These results demonstrate that the scale is a valid and reliable instrument. Bradburn scale of psychologic well being also known. Department of psychology, chungshan medical university, taiwan. The objectives of the study were to explore a selfreport measure for psychological wellbeing and to investigate the relationship between psychological wellbeing and psychological distress. Pgwbi is a revised version of the general well being schedule gwb and comprises six sub scales assessing positive and negative affective states anxiety. Psychological wellbeing among the many descriptive questions that can be asked about wellbeing, my colleagues and i have addressed whether profiles of positive functioning vary across the life course, whether men and women differ in basic dimensions of. Ryff scale of psychological wellbeing science of eating. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. The following set of statements deals with how you might feel about yourself and your life. Keywords psychological wellbeing item response theory psychometric modelling measurement 1 introduction over recent years there has been an increasing scienti.
Psychological wellbeing and illbeing psychother psychosom 2006. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing and its extension with spiritual wellbeing created date. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological well being. Wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. A model and assessment scale developed by carolyn ruff, called psychological well being also here, aims to assess specific dimensions of functioning that contribute to or makeup well being. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs. Sep 01, 2009 a 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales were included in the whs at age 52 and sent to 1,421 women who had completed at least one whs survey in the previous 2 years. It is a concept that really makes peoples life happy, healthy and fulfilled in. Anthony machin department of psychology university of southern queensland toowoomba queensland, australia corresponding author richard burns department of psychology university of southern queensland toowoomba queensland. In combination, these dimensions encompass a breadth of wellness that includes positive evaluations of oneself and ones past life selfacceptance, a sense of. Future development of wellbeing scales should be designed to include items that are able to discriminate at high levels of wellbeing. The good life refers to the factors that contribute most to a well lived and fulfilling life compton, 2005.
Variables positively associated with psychological. The scales of psychological wellbeing spwb were adapted for assessing the psychological wellbeing of. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people. Jun 25, 2012 the objectives of the study were to explore a selfreport measure for psychological well being and to investigate the relationship between psychological well being and psychological distress. Affective wellbeing describes the balance between positive and negative emotional experiences and is of interest for the research on wellbeing in psychology. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a spanish exploration. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb and their relationship to measures of subjective wellbeing accepted 3 august 2001 abstract. Testretest reliability of a psychological wellbeing scale. Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing pdf. There is, however, another way to think about wellbeing. Affective personalities were developed through panas.
Two hundred seventyseven participants ranging in age from 18 to 48 years were administered the memorial university of newfoundland scale of happiness munsh, the satisfaction with life scale swls, and the. Abstract this study examined the factorial and content validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n 233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n 420. The 42item version of the pwb was selected for use in this sample on. A model and assessment scale developed by carolyn ruff, called psychological wellbeing also here, aims to assess specific dimensions of functioning that contribute to or makeup wellbeing. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological well being ryff, 1989a. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological wellbeing as consisting of 6 dimensions. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ry. Investigations of the structure of psychological wellbeing items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological wellbeing in practice.
An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff scales. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals well being at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989c. The two scales that serve as a comparison are briefly discussed. Descriptive statistics of theoretically grounded scales of psychological weilbeing. The psychometric quality of the spwb was tested for the versions with 3items, 9items and 14items.
Eric ej837765 the scales of psychological wellbeing. Women recalled for a diagnostic mammogram, but not diagnosed, were included in the study n 2,746. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. A 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales were included in the whs at age 52 and sent to 1,421 women who had completed at least one whs survey in the previous 2 years. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing. The wemwbs proved to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring well being in diverse populations stewartbrown et al. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a spanish exploration article pdf available in social indicators research 873. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. Two hundred seventyseven participants ranging in age from 18 to 48 years were administered the memorial university of newfoundland scale of happiness munsh, the satisfaction with life scale swls, and the spwb.
Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing. A theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of. We applied latent variable models for factor analysis of ordinalcategorical data to a 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales administered to women aged 52 in a uk. Please remember that there are neither right nor wrong answers. The main measure was a 6domain psychological well being instrument including selfacceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose of life, and personal growth. Some of the key outcome variables in work and occupational psychology tap. A model of positive psychological functioning that emerges from diverse domains of theory and philosophy is presented. At first, the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale tennant et al. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which. More detail about the ryff scale, including who was asked to complete it, can be found below. Psychological wellbeing the common cold project carnegie. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center.
Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Telephone interviews of a representative sample of adults n 1933 collected information about sociodemographic variables, a standardised measure of psychological distress, and three brief existing. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological well. This test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Ryff, the 42item psychological wellbeing pwb scale measures six aspects of wellbeing and happiness. Ryff, 1989c, was developed to measure these core dimensions. An evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryff s scales of psychological well being spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Testretest reliability of a psychological wellbeing. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryffs. Psychological wellbeing and its relation to workfamily.
Psychological wellbeing,or eudaimonia,features strongly in theories of human development and thriving. Nov 03, 2015 this test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs and wellbeing ryff scale introduction this user guide covers the elsa selfcompletion data relating to personal beliefs and wellbeing, otherwise known as the ryff scale. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited midus. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing.
The results show selfacceptance and environmental mastery as the. The ryff scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded instrument that specifically focuses on measuring multiple facets of psychological wellbeing. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological well being rpwb. Pdf ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a.
Ryffs 1989b psychological wellbeing pwb scales measure six related constructs of human functioning. Oct 21, 20 there is, however, another way to think about well being. Psychological wellbeing and psychological distress. A different type of study computed the tertiles on a subjective wellbeing scale and a psychological wellbeing scale to allocate participants to one of. Ryff, university of wisconsinmadison mental health is typically defined in terms of psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression, but a large and growing literature focuses on positive psychological functioning. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a.
These factors are one of the objectives of research within positive psychology. The total of these three scales was also computed and explored as a measure of overall wellbeing. The scales of psychological wellbeing spwb were adapted for assessing the psychological wellbeing of adolescents in mainland china. The data was used to examine the reliability and construct validity of the. Carol ryff investigated psychological well being in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological well being ryff, 1989c. The ryff scale is based on six factors, specifically, autonomy, environmental. Telephone interviews of a representative sample of adults n1933 collected information about sociodemographic variables, a standardised measure of. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales. At first, the warwickedinburgh mental well being scale tennant et al. Item scales, that social desirability is not a major confound in. Results of language equivalency showed that correlations between the turkish and english forms were 0.
Autonomy the extent to which students view themselves as being independent and able to resist social pressures. The pwb was not administered to men in this cohort. Ryffs psychological wellbeing test global harmony crew. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological well being as consisting of 6 dimensions. There is also a short form, but it is statistically unreliable and therefore should not be used for assessment. In the field of psychology, well being research complements measures of physical e. Two points of views have been distinctive across studies on high levels of well being. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. About the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing the ryff inventory consists of either 84 questions long form or 54 questions medium form. The factor structure of ryff s scales of psychological well being spwb and their relationship to standardized measures of subjective well being swb were investigated.
A prospective reliability study was conducted using a convenience sample of 40 hospitalized patients aged 65 or older. New measures of wellbeing when examining the standard scales for assessing wellbeing, we were impressed with the need for measurement scales in several domainspositive and negative feelings, positive thinking, and a brief scale of psychological wellbeing pwb. Items from this sevenitem scale refer to the extent to which teachers feel they. The wemwbs proved to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring wellbeing in diverse populations stewartbrown et al. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological well being and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. Psychological wellbeing in student of gender difference. Positive relations with others, environmental mastery, and satisfaction with life. This issue seems especially relevant in the context of occupational wellbeing.
The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological. Psychological wellbeing scale how is psychological well. It is important to note that some of the studies on wellbeing in nigeria have used scales validated for the purpose of that particular study. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited carol d. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals wellbeing at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb. It can be measured by using various wellbeing scales. The scales of psychological well being is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of well being that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. Interpretation and memory was measured with recognition of words in a short story and recall of life events. Many researches are carried out and carrying on different aspects of wellbeing.
An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales of. Psychological well being among the many descriptive questions that can be asked about well being, my colleagues and i have addressed whether profiles of positive functioning vary across the life course, whether men and women differ in basic dimensions of wellness, and whether well being varies across cultures. Investigating the structural validity of ryffs psychological. We applied latent variable models for factor analysis of ordinalcategorical data to a 42item version of ryff s psychological well being scales administered to women aged 52 in a uk.
Eudaimonic wellbeing was assessed using the 42item scales of psychological wellbeing ryff et. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national. The effects of interventions on psychological wellbeing plos. The sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. It discusses the recent change in research focus from a subjective to an objective conception of.
Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff. A nationally representativetwin study despina archontaki, gary j. Psychological well being is a theory of positive psychological.
Revalidation of some measures of psychological wellbeing 574 shows that general wellbeing in nigeria is below expectation. Scales of psychological wellbeing lee kum sheung center. To measure this construct, the instrument most commonly used is the psychological wellbeing scales pwbs. The main measure was a 6domain psychological wellbeing instrument including selfacceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose of life, and personal growth. Keywords subjective wellbeing wellbeing measure positive affect negative affect scales or assessment 1 introduction we present two new measures of wellbeing, and initial psychometric support for these scales. The scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of wellbeing that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. The present paper examined the validity of ryffs 6factor pwb model, using data from a life events study n 401 and an organisational climate study n 679. The structure of occupational wellbeing wilmar schaufeli. Using a 6point rating scale, participants indicate the extent to which they agree with each of several selfreferent statements describing aspects of their lives relevant to each of the four measures of psychological wellbeing.
Telephone interviews of a representative sample of adults n 1933 collected information about sociodemographic variables, a standardised measure of psychological distress, and three brief. The 42item version of the pwb was selected for use in this sample on the personal recommendation of ryff. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in. Included are six distinct components of positive psychological functioning see appendix.
The concept of wellbeing is attracting a lot of attention in this materialistic world these days. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. It is based on how much you agree with 12 statements about you, where a 1 means you do not agree at all and a 6 means you fully agree. The factor structure of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb and their relationship to standardized measures of subjective wellbeing swb were investigated. Preliminary analysis of the psychometric properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in portuguese adolescents volume issue 2 helder miguel fernandes, jose vasconcelosraposo, carla maria teixeira.
780 1184 283 923 1115 371 508 440 1470 327 372 1190 271 1596 1157 35 1376 1391 688 1595 12 31 156 1320 705 142 590 1066 524 1038